Regarded widely as one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Leaning Tower of Pisa is situated in the city of Pisa, Italy. Italy has an important place in the history of the world, and this monument adds more to the country’s rich history. It was originally built as a marble campanile, or bell tower, for Pisa’s cathedral, located in the ‘Campo dei Miracoli’.

The Tower was given such a name because it does not stand erect like other towers, but ‘leans’ at an angle of 5.5 degrees from the perpendicular. This is because the uneven settling of its foundation.The height of the it is 55 meters from the ground while its weight is estimated at 14,453 tons, and has 296 steps.

The history of the Leaning Tower is interesting as well. It took centuries to construct. The construction began on August 9, 1173, and went on for two centuries. The third floor was constructed in 1178 when it began to lean, and thereafter the construction stopped. Four more floors were constructed in 1272 to make-up for the inclination. The construction stopped again until 1372 when the last floor of the Tower was built. In the same year, the bell was finally installed.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa holds a significant place in world history as well. Famous physician Galileo Galilei once dropped two cannon balls of different masses from it to demonstrate their speed of descent was independent of their mass. After some years, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini commanded the Tower to be erected. So cement was poured into its foundation but the consequences were disappointing as it sank further into the soft soil. Reflecting more on it’s history it is quite interesting that during World War II, the American forces were ordered to demolish all the towers in the city of Pisa because of the threat of snipers in the city. All the towers were demolished except the Leaning Tower of Pisa because of a last-minute order to retreat.

In 1990, the Leaning Tower was closed as there was a threat of collapse. This was because it was subsiding at the rate of 0.03 inches a year. Engineers undertook a strengthening project that decreased the lean by 17 inches to about 13.5 ft. The work was completed in May 2001 and reopened for public in June 16, 2001.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa may be leaning because of a blunder committed by 12th century engineers, but it is still one of the most famous structures known across the world and will always remain so.

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Dominic Siano is president of Tour Italy Now (www.touritalynow.com), the largest online travel tour operator. A lover of all things Italian, Dominic has worked extensively in the Italian tourism industry. To learn more about Dominic visit his blog at www.domsiano.com.

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Pisa attracts bus after bus of tourists every day of the year to see its most famous attraction. The leaning tower of Pisa has become an Italian symbol, much like Pizza and Pavarotti! The city has put a lot of effort into the tower and it is again safe to visit. Many people may be surprised to hear that the tilt is actually intentional, after architects concluded that the stories of the accidental tilt were most probably just that stories. Accidental or not, the fact remains that it is one of the most beautiful, unique buildings in the world a view shared by the Italian government who spent $80 million on restoration in the early nineties. Bookings are essential and only 30 people can go up per half hour so make your booking and be on time!

There is so much more to Pisa than the tower and you will need plenty of time to explore what is on offer. The Cathedral houses one of the first and finest examples of Pisan Romanesque. Bonanno, one of the leaning tower of Pisa architects contributed to the cathedral, including the fabulous bronze doors towards the south of the building. A fire in 1595 destroyed much of the original art but one of the most impressive pieces – the great mosaic of Christ Pantocrator luckily survived. The pulpit, a work by Pisano displays an array of Christian and classical elements, unique to its time period. Opening hours vary throughout the year so check times and days of opening before hand.

Close to the cathedral is the Museo delle Sinopie. It houses many sketches of the frescos destroyed in the Campo Santo fire – the sketches are works of art in them selves and give a great impression of what the finished pieces looked like. The Museo Del Duomo, also close by contains pieces of the cathedral fa?ade, along with some unique pieces like the griffin from the cathedral top. Giovanni Pisano`s ugly gargoyle style face sculptures stand out along with more pleasant works by Nino Pisano and Camaino. Both museums are open year round with admission fees payable on arrival.

Pisa has no centre as such, so you will find the city`s attractions scattered all over. Other highlights throughout the city include the Palazzo della Carovana and Palazzo dell Orologio. To the west of here you will find the beautiful botanical gardens, to the south the University of Pisa (established 1330) and east of the university are the lively markets of Piazza Vettovaglie.

The Galileo Galilei airport is only 3km away, with regular cheap buses linking the airport to the city. Once in the city, all buses depart from the Plaza Vittorio Emanuele II, near the stazione centrale. Bus tickets are cheap (less than ?1 for 1 hour`s unlimited bus riding) and cover routes for wherever you need to go. There are so many more cultural things to do in Pisa than shop, but it is a great place for souvenir tackiness and every variation of colour of the leaning tower of Pisa you can think of! You can`t fail to find an exquisite place to eat in Pisa, everything from Tuscan and Sardinian specialities at Il Nuraghe, to dishes elsewhere that even the chef is not sure of!

With budget airlines flying to Pisa from throughout Europe many people opt for the DIY style break here. Pisa is just one of a wide selection of Tuscany destinations. TipTopVillas has a wide range of Tuscany villas, or, if you are travelling a bit further check out the selection of Italy vacation rentals.

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